Ranjan K Baruah
There are many languages and dialects around the world . The North Eastern region of the country is rich in linguistic diversity as there are a number of languages and dialects used by different communities. Languages, with their complex implications for identity, communication, social integration, education and development, are of strategic importance for people and the planet. Yet, due to globalization processes, they are increasingly under threat, or disappearing altogether.
Every two weeks a language disappears taking with it an entire cultural and intellectual heritage. At least 43% of the estimated 6000 languages spoken in the world are endangered. Only a few hundred languages have genuinely been given a place in education systems and the public domain, and less than a hundred are used in the digital world.
As we have seen challenges in the field of languages, it is an opportunity for people who want to do work and activities related to languages. One of the career opportunities in this field is linguistics. Linguistics is the scientific study of language, and its focus is the systematic investigation of the properties of particular languages as well as the characteristics of language in general. Here are few career options for the linguists:
Ø Career as a Translator
Ø Career as an Interpreter
Ø Career as Teacher or Faculty in Academic Institutions
Ø Linguistic Tour Guide
Ø Jobs in Embassies and High Commissions
Ø Career in International Organization
Ø Career as Research Analyst or Field Researcher
Ø Career as Language Blogger and YouTuber
Ø Career as Content Writer
Aspirants studying any language may choose linguistics as their areas of study in higher classes. The irony is that globally 40 per cent of the population does not have access to an education in a language they speak or understand. But progress is being made in multilingual education with growing understanding of its importance, particularly in early schooling, and more commitment to its development in public life. This brings opportunity for the aspirants who have studied different native languages. Most of the universities offer courses related to linguistics. The admission is based on the entrance examination.
We are aware that multilingualism contributes to the development of inclusive societies that allow multiple cultures, worldviews and knowledge systems to coexist and cross-fertilize. 21st February is observed as International Mother Language Day and the theme of the 2023 International Mother Language Day is “Multilingual education – a necessity to transform education” aligns with recommendations made during the Transforming Education Summit, where an emphasis was also placed on Indigenous people’s education and languages.
The New Education Policy of India is focusing on early education in mother languages as multilingual education based on mother-tongue facilitates access to and inclusion in learning for population groups that speak non-dominant languages, languages of minority groups and indigenous languages. This brings more opportunities for linguists in India.