Ukraine’s eastern salt mining town of Soledar hung in the balance as Russia’s mercenary firm Wagner claimed control, but continued fighting and Kyiv’s assertion earlier that its forces were holding out raised uncertainty.
Soledar has been the focus of intense fighting as Russia has viewed it as key to its campaign for the nearby strategic city of Bakhmut and Ukraine’s larger eastern Donbas region. Reuters was not able to verify conditions on the ground.
“Wagner units took control of the entire territory of Soledar. A cauldron has been formed in the centre of the city in which urban fighting is going on,” Wagner head Yevgeny Prigozhin, an ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, said late on Tuesday, according to Russian news agencies.
“The number of prisoners will be announced tomorrow,” he added, giving no further details.
Russia’s capture of Soledar and its huge salt mines would have symbolic, military and commercial value for Russia. But the situation in and around Soledar appeared fluid.
The British Defence Ministry earlier said Russian troops and Wagner fighters had probably taken control of most of Soledar after four days of advances.
But Prigozhin’s comment that fighting continued in Soledar’s centre suggested Russian control was not complete, despite his statement that all of the town was in Wagner’s grasp.
The Russian state RIA news agency later issued a report saying that Wagner Group took over Soledar’s salt mines following “fierce fighting.” The salt mines are located in the suburbs of the town. Washington has said Prigozhin may want personal control of the area’s mines.
WAVES OF RUSSIAN FORCES
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and the military command did not mention control of Soledar on Tuesday evening. Zelenskiy repeated his call for more Western weapons, saying Russia was gathering its forces to intensify its campaign. He did not provide details.
But Ukraine’s Defence Ministry tweeted late on Tuesday, “Even after suffering colossal losses, Russia is still maniacally trying to seize Soledar – home to the largest salt mine in Europe.”
Ukraine said earlier its forces were still holding onto positions in Soledar, withstanding assaults by wave after wave of Russian forces seeking their first battlefield victory for months.
Ukrainian Deputy Defence Minister Hanna Maliar on Tuesday evening said that fighting for the town was still raging.
“The enemy disregards the heavy losses of its personnel and continues to storm actively,” she said. “The approaches to our positions are simply strewn with the bodies of dead enemy fighters. Our fighters are bravely holding the defence.”
Earlier, some prominent Russian military bloggers urged caution about the situation in Soledar and said that intense combat in the town’s centre and its outskirts continued during the night.
RUSSIA SEEKS MAJOR WIN
Seizing Soledar would be Russia’s most substantial gain since August, after a series of humiliating retreats throughout much of the second half of 2022. Russian forces have been fighting for months to capture Bakhmut.
But any victory would come at a massive cost, with troops from both sides having taken heavy losses in some of the most intense combat since Russia invaded Ukraine nearly 11 months ago. The Kyiv government has released pictures in recent days showing what it says are scores of Russian soldiers strewn dead in muddy fields.
Moscow says capturing Bakhmut would be a major step toward taking full control of Ukraine’s Donetsk region, one of four provinces it claimed to have annexed two months ago.
Near Bakhmut, a team of Ukrainian soldiers fired volleys of shells from a heavy anti-aircraft gun at what they said were Russian ground positions, across a barren snowy field.
“We’re frying orcs,” said one soldier with the nom de guerre “Pilot”, using a common Ukrainian slur for Russian troops.
His crew receives coordinates of Russian bases from spotters or drones. They periodically shell Russian bases, and unleash storms of heavy fire when enemy troops advance: “If they creep in very actively, then we kill them in great numbers.
Hours after German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock visited the northeastern city of Kharkiv, Russian strikes late on Tuesday hit a fireworks factory, the regional governor said, adding that no one was hurt.
Russia began what it calls a “special military operation” in Ukraine on Feb. 24, claiming Ukraine’s close ties with the West and ambition to join NATO posed a security threat. Kyiv and its allies accuse Moscow of an unprovoked war to seize territory from Ukraine.
Canada said it will buy a U.S.-made National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS) for Ukraine. Ukrainian troops were due to soon arrive in the United States to begin training on Patriot air defence missiles, which Washington promised to Kyiv last month, a U.S. official said.
In addition to sending weapons to Ukraine, the West has repeatedly tightened economic sanctions on Moscow. U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said the latest move, a price cap on Russian oil, appeared to be achieving its goals of keeping Russian oil on the market while limiting Moscow’s revenues.
What is in Bakhmut and Soledar?
Prigozhin, a close ally of Russian president Vladimir Putin, said mines in Bakhmut and Soledar would benefit Russia in the war with Ukraine.
“The cherry on the cake is the system of Soledar and Bakhmut mines, which is actually a network of underground cities. It not only (has the ability to hold) a big group of people at a depth of 80-100 metres, but tanks and infantry fighting vehicles can also move about,” he wrote on Telegram, as per Reuters.
He was referring to the network of vast salt and other mines in the region which consist of 125 miles of tunnels.
Donetsk Philharmonic Orchestra had performed a classical music concert in the presence of an audience of 350 people there in October 2007, noted Newsweek.
Soledar salt mine, also called the Artyomsol salt mine, is the largest salt producer in Central and Eastern Europe, as per Interfax report. It also boasts of walls as high as a nine-story building, sculptures carved from salt and a chapel.
The huge salt seam under Soledar was formed after an ancient sea in the region dried up, reported Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
As per Prigozhin, a large stock of weapons had been kept in underground complexes in Bakhmut since World War I. Further, he said the city is considered to be a “serious logistics center.”
Why do Russia and Wagner want Bakhmut?
Western military analysts are perplexed because of Russia’s efforts to capture Bakhmut which holds little “strategic value”.
“The only strategy I can see at this point is that they want to take the city so they can claim some kind of victory after a year that has seen so many losses,” Sasha, a member of Ukraine’s 24th mechanised brigade, told The Guardian.
“We’ve noticed in the past two weeks an increase in shelling and infantry attacks as if they are in a rush to take Bakhmut. That also means that they are suffering ever greater losses. They are just throwing in meat,” the member further added.
Russia’s aim to occupy “all eastern Donetsk Oblast in its administrative borders” will be complete only after seizing Soledar and Bakhmut, The Kyiv Independent noted.
Last week, a White House official said that Prigozhin was eyeing the control of salt and gypsum from mines near Bakhmut.
Wagner, which has played a significant part in Russia’s assault against Bakhmut, is likely driven by “monetary motives”, the US official said.
The US has earlier accused Russian mercenaries of exploiting natural resources in the Central African Republic, Mali, Sudan and other places to provide funding for the war in Ukraine. Moscow has called the allegations “anti-Russian rage”, reported Reuters.
As per The Telegraph, Prigozhin – called “Putin’s chef” because of his catering contracts obtained from the Russian government – denied that he is after the deposits in the Ukrainian city, saying the battle of Bakhmut would be “decisive”.
“Bakhmut today is the meeting place of two armies like Kulikovo, Borodino and other historical examples where one army must destroy another,” he wrote on Telegram. “And it seems to me that we are being successful.”
As per The Guardian, a video released over the New Year showed Prigozhin visiting a basement near Bakhmut that was filled with the bodies of his fighters, many of them convicts.
Out of the 50,000 Wagner mercenaries fighting in Ukraine alongside Russian troops, around 40,000 are former convicts, mostly murderers and drug dealers, the US has said, according to The Telegraph.(Agencies)
